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Petroleum Products : Properties, Specifications, Markets and Demand
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Introduction
Many products, many applications
Various classifications
Specifications
Current consumptions
How consumption changed - Overview
How consumption changed by market sector
How consumption changed - Automotive fuels
Demand for automotive fuels
The automotive vehicle fleet
Gasoline or Gas Oil ?
Future demand for gasoline and gas oil
Consumption of automotive fuels - Income and price
Octane number
Vapor pressure
Relative density
Various gasoline grades with # octane numbers
Unleaded gasoline
US oxygenated and reformulated gasolines
Europe : The Auto Oil Programme
Main characteristics
Auto-ignition and Cetane Index
Cold temperature performance
Sulfur content
Appearance
Generalities
The market for heating gas oil
Specifications
Generalities
Heavy fuel oil consumption
Specifications
Generalities
LPG production
The market for LPG
Naphtha and petrochemical feedstock
Generalities
The market for jet fuel
Specifications
The market for lubricating oil
Some technical aspects
Generalities
Bitumen demand
Conclusions of part 2
0. Outlines of the quality of petroleum products
1A. Tests related to the volatility of petroleum products - ASTM distillation - Reid Vapor Pressure - Flash point
1B. Volatility specifications of petroleum products - ASTM distillation - Reid Vapor Pressure - Flash point
2A. Tests related to combustion of petroleum products - Octane number - Cetane number and Smoke point
2B. Combustion specifications of petroleum products - Octane number - Cetane number and Smoke point
3A. Tests related to storage and flowing of petroleum products - Viscosity - Lubricating properties - Cloud point - Pour point - Freezing point and filtrability limits
3B. Cold conditions and flowing specifications of petroleum products - Viscosity - Lubricating properties - Cloud point - Pour point - Freezing point and filtrability limits
4A. Tests related to the air pollution and corrosivness of petroleum products - Sulfur measurements - Copper strip corrosion and Dotor test
4B. Specifications related to air pollution and corrosivness of petroleum products - Sulfur measurements - Copper strip corrosion and Dotor test
5A. Tests related to stability of motor gasoline - fuels and distillates - Gum content - Stability - Oxidation - Water - Asphaltenes - Insoluble - Color
6A. Test related to asphalts - Penetration and Softening point
7. Lube base oil specifications
Specifications for Belgium
Specifications for Bolivia
Specifications for Brazil
Specifications for China
Specifications for France
Specifications for India
Specifications for Iran
Specifications for Saudi Arabia
Specifications for South Korea
Specifications for Spain
Specifications for USA
Specifications for Venezuela
The chemical engineer's reference folder
Overview of the folder (printed copy)
Table of content
ABOUT THE COURSE
Introduction
Preview
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Many products, many applications
Preview
Various classifications
Specifications
THE DEMAND FOR OIL PRODUCTS
Current consumptions
How consumption changed - Overview
How consumption changed by market sector
How consumption changed - Automotive fuels
Demand for automotive fuels
The automotive vehicle fleet
Gasoline or Gas Oil ?
Future demand for gasoline and gas oil
Consumption of automotive fuels - Income and price
GASOLINE
Octane number
Preview
Vapor pressure
Relative density
Various gasoline grades with # octane numbers
Unleaded gasoline
US oxygenated and reformulated gasolines
Europe : The Auto Oil Programme
GAS OIL
Main characteristics
Auto-ignition and Cetane Index
Cold temperature performance
Sulfur content
Appearance
HEATING GAS OIL
Generalities
The market for heating gas oil
Specifications
HEAVY FUEL OIL
Generalities
Heavy fuel oil consumption
Specifications
LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS - LPG
Generalities
LPG production
The market for LPG
NAPHTHA AND PETROCHEMICAL FEEDSTOCKS
Naphtha and petrochemical feedstock
JET FUEL
Generalities
The market for jet fuel
Preview
Specifications
LUBRICATING OIL
The market for lubricating oil
Some technical aspects
BITUMEN
Generalities
Bitumen demand
CONCLUSION
Conclusions of part 2
DOWNLOADABLE RESOURCES
0. Outlines of the quality of petroleum products
1A. Tests related to the volatility of petroleum products - ASTM distillation - Reid Vapor Pressure - Flash point
1B. Volatility specifications of petroleum products - ASTM distillation - Reid Vapor Pressure - Flash point
2A. Tests related to combustion of petroleum products - Octane number - Cetane number and Smoke point
2B. Combustion specifications of petroleum products - Octane number - Cetane number and Smoke point
3A. Tests related to storage and flowing of petroleum products - Viscosity - Lubricating properties - Cloud point - Pour point - Freezing point and filtrability limits
3B. Cold conditions and flowing specifications of petroleum products - Viscosity - Lubricating properties - Cloud point - Pour point - Freezing point and filtrability limits
4A. Tests related to the air pollution and corrosivness of petroleum products - Sulfur measurements - Copper strip corrosion and Dotor test
4B. Specifications related to air pollution and corrosivness of petroleum products - Sulfur measurements - Copper strip corrosion and Dotor test
5A. Tests related to stability of motor gasoline - fuels and distillates - Gum content - Stability - Oxidation - Water - Asphaltenes - Insoluble - Color
6A. Test related to asphalts - Penetration and Softening point
7. Lube base oil specifications
Specifications for Belgium
Specifications for Bolivia
Specifications for Brazil
Specifications for China
Specifications for France
Specifications for India
Specifications for Iran
Specifications for Saudi Arabia
Specifications for South Korea
Specifications for Spain
Specifications for USA
Specifications for Venezuela
THE CHEMICAL ENGINEER'S REFERENCE FOLDER
The chemical engineer's reference folder
Overview of the folder (printed copy)
Table of content
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